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Bulletin I27401 rev. A 09/97
IRK.500.. SERIES
THYRISTOR / DIODE and THYRISTOR / THYRISTOR Features
High current capability 3000 V RMS isolating voltage with non-toxic substrate High surge capability Industrial standard package UL E78996 approved
SUPER MAGN-A-pak TM Power Modules
500 A
Typical Applications
Motor starters DC motor controls - AC motor controls Uninterruptable power supplies
Major Ratings and Characteristics
Parameters
I T(AV) or I F(AV) @ TC I T(RMS) @ TC I TSM or IFSM @ 50Hz @ 60Hz I 2t @ 50Hz @ 60Hz I 2t VDRM/V RRM range T STG TJ range range
IRK.500..
500 82 785 82 17.8 18.7 1591 1452 15910 800 to 1600 - 40 to 150 - 40 to 130
Units
A C A C KA KA KA 2s KA 2s KA2s V C C
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1
IRK.500.. Series
Bulletin I27401 rev. A 09/97
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Voltage Ratings
Type number Voltage Code
08 IRK.500.. 12 14 16
VRRM/VDRM, maximum repetitive peak reverse voltage V
800 1200 1400 1600
VRSM , maximum nonrepetitive peak rev. voltage V
900 1300 1500 1700
IRRM/IDRM max.
@ T J = TJ max.
mA
100
On-state Conduction
Parameter
IT(AV) IF(AV) IT(RMS) ITSM IFSM Maximum average on-state current @ Case temperature Maximum RMS on-state current Maximum peak, one-cycle, non-repetitive surge current
IRK.500..
500 82 785 17.8 18.7 15.0 15.7
Units Conditions
A C A KA 180 conduction, half sine wave @ TC = 82C t = 10ms t = 8.3ms t = 10ms t = 8.3ms KA 2s t = 10ms t = 8.3ms t = 10ms t = 8.3ms No voltage reapplied 100% VRRM reapplied No voltage reapplied 100% VRRM reapplied Sinusoidal half wave, Initial TJ = TJ max. 180 conduction, half sine wave
I2 t
Maximum I2t for fusing
1591 1452 1125 1027
I2 t
Maximum I2t for fusing
15910 0.85 0.93 0.36 0.32 1.50
KA2s t = 0.1 to 10ms, no voltage reapplied V (16.7% x x I T(AV) < I < x IT(AV) ), TJ = TJ max. (I > x IT(AV)), TJ = TJ max. m (16.7% x x I T(AV) < I < x IT(AV) ), TJ = TJ max. (I > x IT(AV)), TJ = TJ max. V Ipk = 1500A, TJ = 25C, tp = 10ms sine pulse
VT(TO)1 Low level value of threshold voltage VT(TO)2 High level value of threshold voltage rt1 rt2 VTM VFM IH IL Low level value of on-state slope resistance High level value of on-state slope resistance Maximum on-state or forward voltage drop Maximum holding current Typical latching current
500 1000
mA
TJ = 25C, anode supply 12V resistive load
Switching
Parameter
di/dt Maximum rate of rise of turned-on current td t Typical delay time 2.0 s Gate current 1A, dig/dt = 1A/s Vd = 0.67% VDRM , TJ = 25C
q
IRK.500..
1000
Units Conditions
A/s TJ = TJ max., ITM = 400A, VDRM applied
Typical turn-off time
200
s
ITM = 750A, TJ = T J max, di/dt = -60A/s, VR = 50V, dv/dt = 20V/s, Gate 0 V 100
2
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IRK.500.. Series
Bulletin I27401 rev. A 09/97
Blocking
Parameter
dv/dt Maximum critical rate of rise of off-state voltage VINS IRRM IDRM RMS isolation voltage Maximum peak reverse and off-state leakage current 3000 100 V mA t=1s TJ = TJ max., rated VDRM/VRRM applied
IRK.500..
1000
Units Conditions
V/s TJ = 130C., linear to VD = 80% VDRM
Triggering
Parameter
PGM PG(AV) + IGM + V GM - VGM IGT VGT IGD VGD Maximum peak gate power Maximum peak average gate power Maximum peak positive gate current Maximum peak positive gate voltage Maximum peak negative gate voltage Max. DC gate current required to trigger DC gate voltage required to trigger DC gate current not to trigger DC gate voltage not to trigger
IRK.500..
10 2.0 3.0 20 5.0 200 3.0 10 0.25
Units Conditions
W W A V V mA V mA V TJ = 25C Vak 12V TJ = 25C Vak 12V TJ = TJ max. TJ = TJ max., tp < 5ms TJ = TJ max., f = 50Hz, d% = 50 TJ = TJ max., tp < 5ms
Thermal and Mechanical Specifications
Parameter
TJ T stg RthJC Max. junction operating temperature range Max. storage temperature range Max. thermal resistance, junction to case RthC-hs Max. thermal resistance, case to heatsink T Mounting torque 10% SMAP to heatsink busbar to SMAP wt Approximate weight Case style 6-8 12 - 15 1500 g See outline table Nm
A mounting compound is recommended and the torque should be rechecked after a period of 3 hours to allow for the spread of the compound
IRK.500..
- 40 to 130 - 40 to 150 0.065
Units Conditions
C
K/W
Per junction, DC operation
0.02
K/W
SUPER MAGN-A-pak
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3
IRK.500.. Series
Bulletin I27401 rev. A 09/97
RthJC Conduction
(The following table shows the increment of thermal resistance RthJC when devices operate at different conduction angles than DC)
Conduction angle
180 120 90 60 30
Sinusoidal conduction Rectangular conduction
0.009 0.011 0.014 0.021 0.037 0.006 0.011 0.015 0.022 0.038
Units
Conditions
K/W
TJ = TJ max.
Ordering Information Table
Device Code
IRK
1 1 2 3 4 Module type
T
2
500
3
-
16
4
Circuit configuration (See Circuit Configurations Table) Current rating Voltage code: Code x 100 = VRRM (See Voltage Ratings Table)
Circuit Configurations Table
IRKT
1 ~
IRKH
1 ~
IRKL
1 ~
+ 2
2
+
+ 2
34(K1) 7(K2) 5(G1) 6(G2)
34(K1) 5(G1)
37(K2) 6(G2)
NOTE: To order the Optional Hardware see Bulletin I27900
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IRK.500.. Series
Bulletin I27401 rev. A 09/97
Outline Table
All dimensions in millimeters (inches)
Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (C)
120 110 100 90 30 80 70 60 0 100 200
IRK.500.. Series R thJC (DC) = 0.065 K/W
Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (C)
130
130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 Average On-state Current (A) 30 60 90 120 180 DC
Conduction Period
IRK.500.. Series R thJC (DC) = 0.065 K/W
Conduction Angle
60 90 120 180 300 400 500 600
Average On-state Current (A)
Fig. 1 - Current Ratings Characteristics
Fig. 2 - Current Ratings Characteristics
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IRK.500.. Series
Bulletin I27401 rev. A 09/97
Maximum Average On-state Power Loss (W)
Maximum Average On-state Power Loss (W)
700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 Average On-state Current (A)
Conduction Angle
1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 RMS Limit 300 200 100 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Average On-state Current (A)
Conduction Period
180 120 90 60 30 RMS Limit
DC 180 120 90 60 30
IRK.500.. Series Per Junction T J= 130C
IRK.500.. Series Per Junction T J = 130C
Fig. 3 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics
16000 15000 14000 13000 12000 11000 10000 9000 8000 7000 1 10 100
Number Of Equal Amplitude Half Cycle Current Puls es (N)
Fig. 4 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics
18000 16000 14000 12000 10000 8000
Peak Half Sine Wave On-state Current (A)
Peak Half Sine Wave On-state Current (A)
At Any Rated Load Condition And With Rated VRRM Applied Following Surge. Initial TJ = 130C
@ 60 Hz 0.0083 s @ 50 Hz 0.0100 s
Maximum Non Repetitive Surge Current Versus Pulse Train Duration. Control Of Conduction May Not Be Maintained. Initial TJ = 130C No Voltage Reapplied Rated VRRMReapplied
IRK.500.. Series Per Junction
IRK.500.. Series Per Junction 0.1 Pulse Train Duration (s) 1
6000 0.01
Fig. 5 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
750 700 180 650 120 0. 16 90 600 K /W 60 550 0. 2 30 K/ 500 Conduction Angle W 450 400 0 .3 K/W 350 0.4 300 K/W 250 0.6 K/W 200 150 IRK.500.. Series 100 Per Module TJ = 130C 50 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 0 20 Total RMS Output Current (A) Maximum Total On-state Power Loss (W)
Fig. 6 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
0. 09 W K/
Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (C)
Fig. 7 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics
12 0. W K/
h Rt SA
= 07 0. W K/ -D ta el R
40
60
80
100
120
6
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IRK.500.. Series
Bulletin I27401 rev. A 09/97
3000 Maximum Total Power Loss (W) 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 0 200 400 600 800 0 1000 20 40 60 80 100 120 Total Output Current (A) Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (C) 2 x IRK.500.. Series Single Phase Bridge Connected T = 130C
J
180 (Sine) 180 (Rect)
0. 02
0. 03
hS Rt A
K/ W
= 01 0.
K/ W
W K/
0.0 5K /W
-D lta e
0.0 8
0.12
R
K/W
K/W
0.2 K /W
Fig. 8 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics
4500 Maximum Total Power Loss (W) 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 0 250 500 750 1000 1250 1500 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Total Output Current (A) Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (C) 3 x IRK.500.. Series Three Phase Bridge Connected T J = 130C 120 (Rect)
0. 0 2
R
SA th
=
0. 01
K/ W
K/ W
0. 03
K/ W
-D elt a
R
/W 0.0 8 K/ W
0.2 K/W
0 .0 5K
Fig. 9 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics
10000 Instantaneous On-state Current (A)
0.1 IRK.500.. Series Per Junction
1000
T J= 25C T J= 130C
Transient Thermal Impedance Z thJC (K/W)
0.01
Steady State Value: R thJC = 0.065 K/W (DC Operation) 0.001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
IRK.500.. Series Per Junction 100 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Instantaneous On-state Voltage (V)
Square Wave Pulse Duration (s)
Fig. 10 - On-state Voltage Drop Characteristics
Fig. 11 - Thermal Impedance ZthJC Characteristics
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IRK.500.. Series
Bulletin I27401 rev. A 09/97
100 Instantaneous Gate Voltage (V) Rectangular gate pulse a) Recommended load line for rated di/dt : 20V, 10ohms; tr<=1 s b) Recommended load line for <=30% rated di/dt : 10V, 10ohms 10 tr<=1 s (b)
Tj=-40 C
(1) (2) (3) (4) (a)
PGM = 10W, PGM = 20W, PGM = 40W, PGM = 60W,
tp = 4ms tp = 2ms tp = 1ms tp = 0.66ms
Tj=25 C
Tj=130 C
1 VGD IGD 0.1 0.001 0.01
(1)
(2)
(3) (4)
IRK.500.. Series 0.1 1
Frequency Limited by PG(AV) 10 100
Instantaneous Gate Current (A)
Fig. 12 - Gate Characteristics
8
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